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How Does Volcanoes Form
How Does Volcanoes Form. Volcanoes can form at subduction zones where tectonic plates are moving towards each other and one plate descends beneath the other. Extremely heated magma creates pressure and slowly rises to the surface through the fractures between the tectonic plates.

A volcano is formed when hot molten rock, ash and gases escape from an opening in the earth’s surface. Instead it occurs at abnormally hot centers known as mantle plumes. A volcano is an opening in a planet or moon’s crust through which molten rock, hot gases, and other materials erupt.
Volcanoes Are Classified As Active, Dormant, Or Extinct.
These volcanic areas usually form mountains built from the many layers of rock, ash or other material that collect around them. Simply put, volcanoes form when the hot molten materials beneath the earth rise and escape into the crust. The magma erupts to form lava at the surface, either on land or under the sea.
Volcanoes Are Formed When The Earth's Plates Move Together Or Apart, Causing Magma To Come Up To The Earth's Surface.
Volcanoes form when magma , molten rock from the mantle, reaches the earth’s surface. These volcanoes are formed when hot magma rises through intrusions in the crust known as mantle plumes. The melted rock, known as magma, often pushes through cracks in the crust to form volcanoes.
A Hot Spot Is A Region Deep Within The Earth’s Mantle From Which Heat Rises Through The Process Of Convection.
As a volcano erupts, it spills lava that flows downslope. How does a volcanic island form? The magma is called lava when it reaches the earth’s surface.
How Does A Volcano Form On The Earth?
The molten rock and ash solidify as they cool, forming the distinctive volcano shape shown here. Deep inside earth, between the molten iron core and the thin crust at the surface, there is a solid body of rock called the mantle. Volcanoes can form at subduction zones where tectonic plates are moving towards each other and one plate descends beneath the other.
When Magma Reaches The Surface, It's Called Lava.
At a depth of about 20 miles, it is hot enough to melt most rocks. Extremely heated magma creates pressure and slowly rises to the surface through the fractures between the tectonic plates. Instead it occurs at abnormally hot centers known as mantle plumes.
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